Childhood Diabetes FAQs

Diabetes is a chronic health condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or the body does not use insulin efficiently. Insulin is needed for converting glucose or sugar in the blood into energy, which is then used by cells throughout the body. Some signs of diabetes in children include increased hunger, thirst, and urination. The experienced pediatric providers at Timberlake Pediatrics in Sacramento, CA, treat childhood diabetes.

What are Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes is often also referred to as juvenile diabetes. With this type of diabetes, the pancreas does not produce enough insulin hormone. Insulin converts glucose or sugars from the carbohydrates we eat into energy. Without enough insulin, glucose builds up in the bloodstream. Too much glucose in the blood can lead to excessive thirst and frequent urination, as well as other symptoms. Type 1 diabetes cannot be cured, but can be effectively managed with insulin medications and glucose monitoring.

Type 2 diabetes is far more common than type 1 With type 2 diabetes the body does not use insulin efficiently, even if the pancreas produces enough of it. Many individuals with type 2 diabetes are insulin resistant. Risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes include being overweight or obese and being physically inactive.

What are the Symptoms of Diabetes?

Many different symptoms can occur when blood sugar or glucose levels are either too high or low. Some common symptoms of diabetes include:

• Increased appetite
• Excessive thirst
• Frequent urination
• Slow healing wounds
• Numbness/tingling in the hands/feet
• Blurred vision
• Weight loss
• Irritability
• Fatigue

How is Diabetes Treated?

Treatment for diabetes can include insulin medications, monitoring blood sugar levels daily, dietary modifications, such as reducing carbohydrate intake, and exercising regularly. The specific treatment needed depends on the type of diabetes, as well as other factors. Individuals with Type 1 diabetes will need treatment and medication throughout their life. The knowledgeable and caring providers at our pediatric office in Sacramento, CA, will develop a diabetes treatment plan tailored to the needs of your child.

If your child is experiencing excessive thirst and frequent urination, diabetes could be the culprit. The symptoms of diabetes can be well managed with the right treatment plan. Schedule an appointment with one of our pediatricians for the diagnosis and treatment of childhood diabetes by calling Timberlake Pediatrics in Sacramento, CA, at (916) 688-5040.